Siklus hidup dan kesintasan ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) dari beberapa daerah di Jawa Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.21.2.167Keywords:
altitude, development time, Fall Armyworm, sex ratioAbstract
Spodoptera frugiperda Smith is a major pest of corn plants. Information on the life cycle and survival of this pest is important for proper and effective control. This study was conducted to determine the life cycle and survival of S. frugiperda in several areas in West Java. This study was conducted from June to August 2020. Samples were taken from several areas divided into three categories: highlands in Lembang District (1,100 m asl), middlelands in Jatinangor District (858 m asl), and the lowlands in Tarikolot District (103 m asl). Sampling used the observation method to study the effect of differences in altitude on population, life cycle, and survival. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the development time of S. frugiperda among the three different areas. The average development time of S. fugiperda was 24.55 days (highlands), 24.36 days (middlelands), and 24.07 days (lowlands). The survival percentage of S. frugiperda from highland, middle, and lowland areas in the egg phase was 95.44%, 97.34%, and 96.89%, larval phase 98.46%, 98.65%, and 98.48%, and pupal phase 87.63%, 88.08%, and 93.43%. The sex ratio of S. frugiperda from the highlands was 1:1, from the middlelands was 1:1.28, and from the lowlands was 1:0.89. Location did not affect the width parameter of the head capsule in S. frugiperda. Based on the test results, it is known that the life cycle, survival, and sex ratio of S. frugiperda from several regions do not have significant differences.
Downloads
References
Abbas A, Ullah F, Hafeez M, Han X, Dara MZN, Gul H, Zhao CR. 2022. Biological control of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Agronomy. 12:2704. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112704.
Aguilon DJD, Celia dRM, Luis RIV. 2015. Effects of larval rearing temperature and host plant condition on the development, survival, and coloration of african armyworm, Spodoptera exempta Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Environmental Science and Management. 18:54-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2015_1/06.
Bale J, Master G, Hodkinson I, Amwamack C. 2002. Herbivory in global climate change research: Direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores. Global Change Biology 8:1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00451.x.
Begon M, Townsend CR, Harper JL. 2006. Ecology: from Individuals to Ecosystems. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Bhavani B, Chandra Sekar V, Kishore Varma P, Bharatha Lakshmi M, Jamuna P, Swapna B. 2019. Morphological and molecular identification of an invasive insect pest, fall army worm, Spodoptera frugiperda occurring on sugarcane in Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 7:12–18.
Capinera JL. 2020. Description and life cycle of Spodoptera frugiperda. University of Florida, USA: Springer Science. Available at: https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/field/fall_armyworm.htm#life? [accessed June 2023].
Clark PL, Molina-Ochoa J, Martinell S, Skoda SR, Isenhour DJ. 2007. Population variation of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) in the western hemisphere. Journal of Insect Science. 7:1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1673/031.007.0501.
Cock MJW, Beseh PK, Buddie AG, Cafá G, Crozier J. 2017. Molecular methods to detect Spodoptera frugiperda in Ghana, and implications for monitoring the spread of invasive species in developing countries. Scientific Reports. 7:1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317357.
Craig TP, Price PW, Itami JK. 1992. Facultative sex ratio shifts by a herbivorous insect in response to variation in host plant quality. Oecologia. 92: 153–161.
Dadang. 2006. Konsep hama dan dinamika populasi. In: Workshop Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Jarak (Jatropha curcas Linn.): Potensi Kerusakan dan Teknik Pengendalianya (Bogor, 5-6 December 2006). Bogor: IPB University.
Dur G, Soussu S, Schmitt FG, Cheng S, Han-Hwang JS. 2012. Sex ratio and mating behavior in the calanoud copepod Pseudodioptomus annandalei. Zoological Studies. 51:589– 597.
Febrika R, Syahrial O, Mena UT. 2014. Penggunaan Beauveria bassiana dan Bacillus thuringiensis untuk mengendalikan Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) di laboratorium. Jurnal Online Agroteknologi. 2:472– 475.
Hokyo N, Kuno E. 1970. Estimating the survival rate and mean longevity for adults in a field population of the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler, by the application of Hokyo and Kiritani’s method. Population Ecology. 12:71– 80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02511083.
Igyuve TM, Ojo GOS, Ugbaa MS, Ochigo AE. 2018. Fall army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda); It’s biology, impact, and control on maize production on Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Crop Science. 5:70–79.
Nagoshi RN, Meagher RL. 2004. Seasonal distribution of fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) host strains in agricultural and turf grass habitats. Environmental Entomology. 33:881–889. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.4.881.
Maharani Y, Dewi VK, Puspasari LT, Rizkie L, Hidayat Y, Dono D. 2019. Cases of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) attack on maize in Bandung, Garut and Sumedang District, West Java. Cropsaver. 2: 38–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v2i1.23013.
Maharani Y, Puspitaningrum D, Istifadah N, Hidayat S, Ismail A. 2021. Biology and life table of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize and rice. Serangga. 26:161–174.
Montezano DB, Specht A, Sosa-Gómez DR. 2019. Developmental parameters of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera;Noctuidae) immature stages under controlled and standardized conditions. Journal of Agricultural. 11:76–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n8p76.
Murua MG, Vera MT, Abraham S, Juarez ML. 2008. Fitness and mating compatibility of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) populations from different host plant species and regions in argentina. Annals of The Entomological Society of America. 101:639–649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[639:FAMCOS]2.0.CO;2.
Plessis H, Berg J, Ota N, Kriticos DJ. 2018. Spodoptera frugiperda (Fall Armyworm). CSIRO-InSTePP Pest Geography. June 2018. Canberra. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327423712 [accessed June 2023].
Plessis H, Marie-Loise S, Johnnie VB. 2020. The effect of temperature on the development of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Insects. 11:1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11040228.
Schlemmer M. 2017. Effect of Temperature on Development and Reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). [Dissertation]. Potchefstroom: North-west University: Environmental Science.
Silva DM, Bueno AF, Andrade K. 2017. Biology and nutrition of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) fed on different food sources. Scientia Agrocicola. 74:18–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2015-0160.
Sumaryati B, Sartiami D, Santoso S. 2023. Biology and life table of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on baby corn (Zea mays Linn.) as alternative feed. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia. 20:188–202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.20.2.188.
Syarkawi, Husni, Sayuthi M. 2015. Pengaruh tinggi tempat terhadap tingkat serangan buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen) di Kabupaten Pidie. Jurnal Flora. 10:52–60.
Wang R, Chunxian J, Xiang G, Dongdong C. 2020. Potential distribution of Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) in China and the major factors influencing distribution. Global Ecology and Conservation. 21:e00865. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00865.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Agus Susanto, Putri Artha Leider, Yani Maharani, Lilian Rizkie, Ichsan Nurul Bari, Syifa Nabilah Subakti-Putri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).