Siklus hidup dan kesintasan ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) dari beberapa daerah di Jawa Barat

Authors

  • Agus Susanto Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
  • Putri Artha Leider Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
  • Yani Maharani Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
  • Lilian Rizkie Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
  • Ichsan Nurul Bari Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
  • Syifa Nabilah Subakti-Putri Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.21.2.167

Keywords:

altitude, development time, Fall Armyworm, sex ratio

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda Smith is a major pest of corn plants. Information on the life cycle and survival of this pest is important for proper and effective control. This study was conducted to determine the life cycle and survival of S. frugiperda in several areas in West Java. This study was conducted from June to August 2020. Samples were taken from several areas divided into three categories: highlands in Lembang District (1,100 m asl), middlelands in Jatinangor District (858 m asl), and the lowlands in Tarikolot District (103 m asl). Sampling used the observation method to study the effect of differences in altitude on population, life cycle, and survival. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the development time of S. frugiperda among the three different areas. The average development time of S. fugiperda was 24.55 days (highlands), 24.36 days (middlelands), and 24.07 days (lowlands). The survival percentage of S. frugiperda from highland, middle, and lowland areas in the egg phase was 95.44%, 97.34%, and 96.89%, larval phase 98.46%, 98.65%, and 98.48%, and pupal phase 87.63%, 88.08%, and 93.43%. The sex ratio of S. frugiperda from the highlands was 1:1, from the middlelands was 1:1.28, and from the lowlands was 1:0.89. Location did not affect the width parameter of the head capsule in S. frugiperda. Based on the test results, it is known that the life cycle, survival, and sex ratio of S. frugiperda from several regions do not have significant differences.

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Published

2024-10-30

How to Cite

Susanto, A., Leider, P. A., Maharani, Y., Rizkie, L., Bari, I. N., & Subakti-Putri, S. N. (2024). Siklus hidup dan kesintasan ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) dari beberapa daerah di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 21(2), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.21.2.167

Issue

Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): July

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2024 Agus Susanto, Putri Artha Leider, Yani Maharani, Lilian Rizkie, Ichsan Nurul Bari, Syifa Nabilah Subakti-Putri

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