Temporal resource partitioning of the flight activities of three bee species in East Java

Pembagian sumber daya temporal dari aktivitas terbang tiga spesies lebah di Jawa Timur

Authors

  • Nurul Insani Shullia Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
  • Wachju Subchan Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jember, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0417-3227
  • Rika Raffiudin Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University, Indonesia
  • Tri Atmowidi Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University, Indonesia
  • Windra Priawandiputra Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University, Indonesia
  • Nunik Sri Ariani Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-741X
  • Pujiastuti Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
  • Aisyah Nurlatifah Dewi Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
  • Yurika Nur Sabella Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
  • Lutmitha Nisaul Siffahk Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
  • Weni Khoiru Nisa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
  • Aldea Anisyafera Novidayanti Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.21.3.234

Keywords:

Asian honey bees, coexistence, dwarf honey bees, foraging activity, GLM

Abstract

The dwarf honey bee Apis florea Fabricius, was successful coexistence with larger bees, Apis cerana Fabricius and Apis dorsata Fabricius in Bangalore, India. However, there is a lack of A. florea foraging behavior that shared the same plant resources with A. cerana and stingless bee Tetragonula laeviceps (Smith) in Indonesia. This study investigated the foraging activities of two honey bee species (A. florea and A. cerana) and the stingless bee T. laeviceps, which live sympatrically and also seek environmental factors that influence the foraging behavior of bees. The flight activity was recorded on the bee farm at Jombang Regency, East Java Province, from 06.00–16.00 hours for three consecutive days. Environmental factors of temperature, humidity, and light intensity in open and close to the nest areas were recorded. This study reported that A. florea started foraging activity at 09.00, while A. cerana and T. laeviceps started to forage earlier, at 06.00 in the morning. Therefore, the foraging activities of bees in East Java, revealed temporal resource partitioning, which confirmed the results of a previous study in Bangalore. The temperature and humidity mainly influenced the foraging activity of the three bee species (P<0,001). Temporal resource partitioning in A. florea suggests a foraging strategy that coexists with sympatric honeybees and stingless bees. The high flight activity of A. florea at midday suggests that this species can adapt to high temperatures. This result implies that A. florea could be a potential future pollinator in tropical regions facing the issue of a warming climate.

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Author Biography

Rika Raffiudin, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University, Indonesia

Departemen Biologi

 

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Published

2024-12-29

How to Cite

Shullia, N. I., Subchan, W., Raffiudin, R., Atmowidi, T., Priawandiputra, W., Ariani, N. S., … Novidayanti, A. A. (2024). Temporal resource partitioning of the flight activities of three bee species in East Java: Pembagian sumber daya temporal dari aktivitas terbang tiga spesies lebah di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 21(3), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.21.3.234

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