The polymorphism of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Indonesia with morphology-based cladistic

Polimorfisme tawon vespid (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) asal Indonesia dengan morfologi berbasis cladistic

Authors

  • Yelsha Ramadhila Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
  • Hari Nugroho Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Pusat Riset Biosistematika dan Evolusi, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Indonesia
  • Erfanus Jane Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
  • Intan Ahmad Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-497X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.20.2.101

Keywords:

aposematism, biogeographical distribution, marking pattern

Abstract

Wasps in the family of Vespidae often have a yellowish black color with white or brown markings, but some species have variations in their markings and coloring. There is limited information available about the distribution of these marking patterns within the Vespidae Family. To clarify their taxonomic status, this study aims to examine the marking patterns of Vespid wasps that are widely distributed in the Indonesian Archipelago and to explore correlations with their biogeographical distribution patterns. In this study, specimens from three different locations (Bandung, Sumedang, and Purworejo) and specimens from the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) were examined. A total of 31 individuals from five different species were analyzed based on their morphological features. The data collected was coded and analyzed using cladistic methods, and the results were used to create cladogram trees for each of the five species i.e., Phimenes flavopictus, Polistes stigma, Apodynerus troglodytes, Vespa affinis, and Vespa velutina, showing their biogeographical distribution. The cladistic analysis in this study showed the relationships between the different species based on their morphological characteristics. The arrangements of the clades were determined using the Euclidean method in R studio. The results showed that P. flavopictus has two clades based on the marking patterns on their thorax and abdomen, while the other species i.e., Po. stigma, V. affinis, V. velutina, and A. troglodytes have three clades based on their coloring and marking patterns on all segments. The distribution of the Vespidae species appears to be scattered, with their patterns randomly distributed among locations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Blackith RE. 1958. An analysis of polymorphism in social Wasps. Insectes Sociaux. 5:263–272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223936.

Calvert WH, Hedrick LE, Brower P. 1979. Mortality of the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus L.): avian predation at five overwintering sites in Mexico. Science. 204:847–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.204.4395.847.

Carpenter JM, Kojima J. 1997. Checklist of the species in the subfamily Vespinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University. 1:51–92.

Clapperton BK, Lo PL, Moller H, Sandlant GR. 1989. Variation in colour markings of German wasps Vespula germanica (F.) and common wasps Vespula vulgaris (L.) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 16:303–313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1989.10422895.

Kumar, PG. 2013. A taxonomic revision of Phimenes Giordani Soika (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of Indian Subcontinent. Records of Zoological Survey of India. 113:119–135.

Handru A, Nugroho H, Fuki SM, Ubaidillah R, Kojima J. 2020. Eusocial wasp fauna of Sulawesi Island, the central island of Wallacea (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae. Vespinae). Zootaxa. 4885:541–559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4885.4.5.

Hauglund K, Hage SB, Lampe HM. 2006. Responses of domestic chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) to multimodal aposematic signals. Behavioral Ecology. 17:392–398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arj038.

Jeanne RL, Fagen RM. 1974. Polymorphism in Stelopolybia areata (Hymenoptera. Vespidae). Psyche. 81:155–166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1974/56479.

Jenner RA. 2004. Morphological phylogenetics in a molecular millennium. Systematic Biology. 53:333–342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150490423962.

Kornet, DJ, Turner H. 1999. Coding polymorphism for phylogeny reconstruction. Systematic Biology. 48:365–379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/106351599260346.

Mallet J, Joron M. 1999. Evolution of diversity in warning color and mimicry: Polymorphisms, shifting balance, and speciation. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 30:201–233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.201.

Mora R, Hanson P. 2019. Widespread occurrence of black-orange black color pattern in Hymenoptera. Journal of Insect Science. 19:1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iez021.

Nguyen L, Vu TT, Lee J, Carpenter J. 2017. Taxonomic notes on the Polistes stigma group (Hymenoptera. Vespidae: Polistinae) from continental Southeast Asia. with descriptions of three new species and a key to species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 65:269–279.

Nugroho H, Lupiyaningdyah P, Kojima J. 2020. Review of the potter wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae. Eumeninae) with a petiolate metasoma from Indonesian Archipelago. BIO Web of Conferences. 19:1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201900005.

Perrard A, Arca M, Rome Q, Muller F, Tan J, Bista S, Nugroho H, Baudoin R, Baylac M, Silvain J, Carpenter J, Villemant C. 2014. Geographic variation of melanisation patterns in a hornet species: genetic differences. climatic pressures or aposematic constraints?. PloS one. 9:1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0094162.

Pfennig DW, Harcombe WR, Pfennig KS. 2001. Frequency-dependent Batesian mimicry: Predators avoid look-alikes of venomous snakes only when the real thing is around. Nature. 410:323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35066628.

Rokas A, Williams BL, King N, Carroll SB. 2003. Genomescale approaches to resolving incongru-ence in molecular phylogenies. Nature. 425:798–804. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02053.

Scotland RW, Olmstead RG, Bennett JR. 2003. Phylogeny reconstruction: The role of morphology. Systematic Biology. 52:539–548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150309309.

True JR. 2003. Insect melanism: the molecules matter. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 18:640–647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2003.09.006.

Wiens, JJ. 2004. The role of morphological data in phylogeny reconstruction. Systematic Biology. 53:653–661. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150490472959.

Wilson EO. 1953. The origin and evolution of polymorphism in ants. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 28:136–156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/399512.

Wilson EO. 1971. The Insect Societies. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-14

How to Cite

Ramadhila, Y., Nugroho, H. ., Jane, E. ., & Ahmad, I. (2023). The polymorphism of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Indonesia with morphology-based cladistic: Polimorfisme tawon vespid (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) asal Indonesia dengan morfologi berbasis cladistic. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 20(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.20.2.101

Issue

Section

Articles