Serangga pengunjung bunga tumbuhan liar dan potensinya untuk mendukung penyerbukan jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale L)
Flower-insect visitors on wild plants and its potential to enhance pollination on cashew (Anacardium occidentale L)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.20.3.269Keywords:
Apidae, Apis sp., Lantana sp.Abstract
Pollination is important in cashew production, thus it is important to understand the factor determining the presence of pollination in cashew habitat. The research was carried out by field surveys in cashew farms to record the insects that exhibited nectar and pollen foraging activities on wild and cashew flowers. This study recorded the similarity between flower-insect visitors on wild plants and cashews, namely families of Apidae, Halictidae, Pieridae, and Andrenidae. Apidae were the most important flower visitors, but the honey bee, Apis sp. as an important pollinator, did not show the highest abundance. Wild flowering plants in cashew fields have the potential to play a role in the conservation of cashew pollinators.
Downloads
References
Blaauw BR, Isaacs R. 2014. Flower plantings increase wild bee abundance and the pollination services provided to a pollination-dependent crop. Journal of Applied Ecology. 51:890–898. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12257.
Bloom E. 2015. A Field Guide to Common Puget Sound Native Bees: Southern Region. Washington: Washington State University. Available at: https://askdruniverse.wsu.edu/documents/2015/09/bee-guide.pdf/ [accessed 15 November 2022].
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2021. Statistik Perkebunan Unggulan Nasional 2019–2021. Dirjen Perkebunan, Kementerian Pertanian. Available at: https://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/template/uploads/2021/04/BUKU-STATISTIK-PERKEBUNAN-2019-2021-OK.pdf [accessed 15 November 2022].
Eradasappa E, Mohana GS. 2016. Role of pollination in improving productivity of cashew–A review. Agricultural Reviews. 37:61–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18805/ar.v37i1.9266.
Eradasappa E, Mohana GS. 2019. Investigations on self-compatibility and extent of self and cross pollination in cashew. Journal of Plantation Crops. 47:72–81.
Erniwati E, Kahono S. 2009. Peranan tumbuhan liar dalam konservasi serangga penyerbuk Ordo Hymenoptera. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan. 10:195–203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v10i2.1492.
Foltan H, Lüdders P. 1995. Flowering, fruit set, and genotype compatibility in cashew. Angewandte Botanik. 69:215–220.
Freitas B, Paxton R. 1998. A comparison of two pollinators the introduced honey bee Apis mellifera and an indigenous bee Centris tarsata on cashew Anacardium occidentale in its native range of NE Brazil. Journal of Applied Ecology. 35:109–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.1998.00278.x.
Freitas BM, Filho AJSP, Andrade PB, Lemos CQ, Rocha EEM, Pereira NO, Bezerra ADM, Nogueira DS, Alencar RL, Rocha RF, Mendonça KS. 2014. Forest remnants enhance wild pollinator visits to cashew flowers and mitigate pollination deficit in NE Brazil. Journal of Pollination Ecology. 12:22–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2014)10.
Goulet H, Huber JT. 1993. Hymenoptera of The World: An Identification Guide to Families. Canada: Canada Communication Group Publishing.
Heard TA, Vithanage V, Chacko E. 1990. Pollination biology of cashew in the Northern Territory of Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 41:1101–1114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9901101.
Klein A-M, Vaissière BE, Cane JH, Steffan-Dewenter I, Cunningham SA, Kremen C, Tscharntke T. 2006. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 274:303–313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3721.
Kuukyi FS, Wiafe ED. 2016. Density and diversity of insects that visit cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) plants in the flowering and fruiting periods in Northern Ghana. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management. 1:171.
Mandelik Y, Winfree R, Neeson T, Kremen C. 2012. Complementary habitat use by wild bees in agro-natural landscapes. Ecological Applications. 22:1535–1546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761-22.5.1535.
Melati. 2009. Pembungaan dan peneyerbukan jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale L.). Perkembangan Teknologi TRO. 21:56–63.
Naidu V. 2012. Hand Book on Weed Identification. Jabalpur: Directorate of Weed Science Research.
Nicholls CI, Altieri MA. 2013. Plant biodiversity enhances bees and other insect pollinators in agroecosystems. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 33:257–274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-012-0092-y.
Silué D, Yéo K, Soro N, Dekoninck W, Kouakou L, Ouattara K, Tiho S, et al. 2022. Assessing the influences of bee’s (Hymenoptera: Apidae) floral preference on cashew (Anacardiacae) agronomics performances in Côte d’Ivoire. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences. 52:9474–9494.
Silué D, Yéo K, Soro NA, Dekoninck W, Kouakou LM, Ouattara K, Tiho S, et al. 2021. Detecting bee’s floral preference in cashew orchards: A path towards preservation and management of bee communities and improvement of cashew productivity in Côte d’Ivoire. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 9:01–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/j.ento.2021.v9.i4a.8745.
Supriyadi S, Wijayanti R, Arniputri RB, Ayudya R. 2021. Enhancing flower-visiting insects by planting of sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) in the ecosystem of coffee. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus. 86:125–130.
Taek, G. 2023. Struktur Komunitas Serangga Pengunjung pada Perkebunan Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale) di Desa Sillu, Kabupaten Kupang. Skripsi. Kupang: Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang.
Vanitha K, Raviprasad T. 2019. Pollinators of cashew, their foraging behaviour and conservation measures. ICAR-Directorate of Cashew Research Technical Bulletin. 30:1–33.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Supriyadi Supriyadi, Retno Wijayanti, Retna Bandriyati Arniputri, Fakhriza Nikma Azizin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
